Symbols and Motifs in Persian Rugs

The primary symbols in Persian rugs 

• Ram horns: a symbol of male fertility, strength, bravery
• Herati: mahi flower, fish, good luck
• Boteh (paisley): seed of life, fertility, eternal life, pregnancy
• Elibelinde (hands on hips): Anatolian symbol of the mother goddess, mother with child in womb, fertility, abundance
• Tree of Life: symbol common in many religions, reminds us of our desire to become divine, symbol of the afterlife and immortality, hope, heaven, eternal paradise
• Dragon: wisdom, power, guardians of the tree of life, good fortune
• Stars and Crosses: protective motifs, found in rugs of varying origins, offer protection against evil, catastrophes or ill will. Connotes happiness.
• Mihrab: paradise gateway
• Camel: strength, endurance, blessing
• Peony: rank and wealth
• Lotus: immortality, rebirth
• Lily: spirituality, purity
• Gul (gol): sun, moon, stars
• Ying Yang: balance, harmony
• Amulets: Often (but not always) triangular in shape, sometimes in center medallion, intended to rid the user of evil spirits.
• Birds: Whether it’s a phoenix, an eagle, a peacock or a dove, most birds symbolize good luck, power, happiness and love. Some birds, however, such as ravens and owls, mean bad luck and death